Roger Ballen – A Journey through the Ballenesque

From the archiveFirst published 25 May 2023

RogerBallen

One of the most influential photographic artists of the 21st century. His strange, extreme images ask you to come with him into your own mind, while he explores the deepest recesses of his.

A Journey through the BallenesqueChristophe Guye Galerie, Zurich · 8 June – 2 September 2023
Roger Ballen, PANIC: two ghostly textured arms with long fingers raised in front of a blurred white mask-like face with three dark holes for eyes and mouth Move to look · tap to light
PANIC, Roger Ballen. One-sided Texflex lightbox, powder-coated Ferro black, 100 × 86 × 9 cm. Edition of 3. Courtesy of Christophe Guye Galerie.

Born in New York City in 1950, Roger Ballen has lived in South Africa since 1982. His work began in documentary photography and evolved into the creation of fictional worlds that also take in film, installation, theatre, sculpture, painting and drawing.

Ballen describes his works as “existential psychodramas” that touch the subconscious mind and evoke the underbelly of the human condition.

Today I would like to thank Christophe Guye Galerie for the opportunity to talk with Roger Ballen about his exhibition, which brings together five series: Colour Work, The Theatre of Apparitions, Asylum of the Birds, Boarding House and Shadow Chamber.

BornNew York, 1950
HomeJohannesburg, since 1982
First careerGeologist · PhD, Mineral Economics
Camera, for 50 years6 × 6 Rolleiflex, B&W film

Why Ballen matters

Five decades, six reasons
1

From documentary to “documentary fiction”

His work as a geologist took him into South Africa's small country towns. Knocking on doors, he found closed interior worlds that moved his photographs from social critique to metaphors for the inner mind.

2

A cast, not subjects

After 2000, the people he first documented on the margins of society became collaborators, a cast of actors staging psychodramas with him in Outland and Shadow Chamber.

3

A world with its own name

His aesthetic became a word: the Ballenesque, the title of his 2017 Thames & Hudson retrospective. He has published more than 25 books.

4

Into pop culture

His 2012 film with Die Antwoord, I Fink U Freeky, has been viewed more than 125 million times on YouTube, carrying his visual language far beyond the gallery.

5

The institutions

His work is in more than 50 major museum collections, including Tate. He represented South Africa at the 2022 Venice Biennale, and in 2023 opened the Inside Out Centre for the Arts in Johannesburg.

6

Still changing

After 50 years in black and white, in 2016 he began working almost exclusively in colour, a turn most artists of his standing would never risk.

The series

Shot square, on a 6 × 6 Rolleiflex · scroll →
2000Outland
revised 2015
2005Shadow Chamber
2009Boarding House
2014Asylum of the Birds
2016The Theatre of Apparitions
2016 →Colour Work
2022Venice Biennale
2023A Journey through the Ballenesque, Zurich
Roger Ballen photograph: a shirtless boy curled on a concrete floor inside a wire hoop, a small white chick beside him, a wall covered in chalk faces and drawings

“It would be quite distressing to me if there was little or no response.”

Roger Ballen (b. 1950, America/South Africa)
Archival pigment print
60 × 60 cm (23 5/8 × 23 5/8 in.)
Edition of 7, plus 2 APs
Courtesy of Christophe Guye Galerie

The interview

Interview by Leila Antakly · 2023

Why did you choose to explore colour photography after decades of black and white?

Until 2016Rolleiflex · 6 × 6 cm · black-and-white film
→
2016 →Leica digital · colour

Leica provided me with a digital camera in 2016 to film my Ballenesque video. Up to that time, I had only shot with a 6 × 6 cm Rolleiflex camera using black-and-white film. During the filming I took a few shots in colour and, to my great surprise, I was very enthusiastic about the results. Consequently, after working in black and white for 50 years, I have been photographing almost exclusively in colour since then, and I have been very satisfied with the results.

What are your greatest inspirations to date?

My greatest inspiration has always been nature. Nevertheless, I have always said that one must not only be inspired by one's own work: inspiration has to be the result of hard work, discipline and focus.

What is one of the most memorable responses you've heard to your work?

After working for over five decades in this field, it is difficult to remember all the endless responses. Most importantly, it is common to hear that my work is psychologically powerful, dark, absurd and uncanny.

What was it about South Africa that made you want to settle there?

In 1974 I hitchhiked from Cairo to Cape Town, and in 1981 I received a PhD in Mineral Economics from the Colorado School of Mines, after which I married a South African woman. As South Africa was one of the best places to work in this field, I decided to move to Johannesburg in 1982, where I have lived ever since.

Is your goal as an artist still to have a positive, transformative effect on the people who view your work?

“My work has the uncanny ability to transform people's state of consciousness.”

I think it is of the utmost importance that my work has the uncanny ability to transform people's state of consciousness. It would be quite distressing to me if there was little or no response.

What would you like to say about A Journey through the Ballenesque?

The show at Christophe Guye Galerie is a very interesting exhibition, as it combines a number of my series and approaches over the past two decades: in particular, vintage photographs from Shadow Chamber and Boarding House, large pigment prints from Asylum of the Birds, my recent colour prints, and the Theatre of Apparitions lightboxes, which I showed at the Venice Biennale in 2022.

Last question: what does wellbeing mean to you?

I think it essentially means feeling that, during this short time on planet Earth, one is discovering, probing and coming to terms, in the best possible way, with the enigma of life.

Existential psycho­dramas

How Roger Ballen describes his work

Watch

Roger Ballen on film
Black-and-white portrait of Roger Ballen looking down, in front of a wall of cracked shapes and drawn faces

“Inspiration has to be the result of hard work, discipline and focus.”

Roger Ballen

Explore the full archive. And for the personal rants, opinions you didn't ask for and the occasional existential spiral, follow me on Substack.

From the archiveFirst published 25 May 2023

RogerBallen

One of the most influential photographic artists of the 21st century. His strange, extreme images ask you to come with him into your own mind, while he explores the deepest recesses of his.

A Journey through the BallenesqueChristophe Guye Galerie, Zurich · 8 June – 2 September 2023
Roger Ballen, PANIC: two ghostly textured arms with long fingers raised in front of a blurred white mask-like face with three dark holes for eyes and mouth Move to look · tap to light
PANIC, Roger Ballen. One-sided Texflex lightbox, powder-coated Ferro black, 100 × 86 × 9 cm. Edition of 3. Courtesy of Christophe Guye Galerie.

Born in New York City in 1950, Roger Ballen has lived in South Africa since 1982. His work began in documentary photography and evolved into the creation of fictional worlds that also take in film, installation, theatre, sculpture, painting and drawing.

Ballen describes his works as “existential psychodramas” that touch the subconscious mind and evoke the underbelly of the human condition.

Today I would like to thank Christophe Guye Galerie for the opportunity to talk with Roger Ballen about his exhibition, which brings together five series: Colour Work, The Theatre of Apparitions, Asylum of the Birds, Boarding House and Shadow Chamber.

BornNew York, 1950
HomeJohannesburg, since 1982
First careerGeologist · PhD, Mineral Economics
Camera, for 50 years6 × 6 Rolleiflex, B&W film

Why Ballen matters

Five decades, six reasons
1

From documentary to “documentary fiction”

His work as a geologist took him into South Africa's small country towns. Knocking on doors, he found closed interior worlds that moved his photographs from social critique to metaphors for the inner mind.

2

A cast, not subjects

After 2000, the people he first documented on the margins of society became collaborators, a cast of actors staging psychodramas with him in Outland and Shadow Chamber.

3

A world with its own name

His aesthetic became a word: the Ballenesque, the title of his 2017 Thames & Hudson retrospective. He has published more than 25 books.

4

Into pop culture

His 2012 film with Die Antwoord, I Fink U Freeky, has been viewed more than 125 million times on YouTube, carrying his visual language far beyond the gallery.

5

The institutions

His work is in more than 50 major museum collections, including Tate. He represented South Africa at the 2022 Venice Biennale, and in 2023 opened the Inside Out Centre for the Arts in Johannesburg.

6

Still changing

After 50 years in black and white, in 2016 he began working almost exclusively in colour, a turn most artists of his standing would never risk.

The series

Shot square, on a 6 × 6 Rolleiflex · scroll →
2000Outland
revised 2015
2005Shadow Chamber
2009Boarding House
2014Asylum of the Birds
2016The Theatre of Apparitions
2016 →Colour Work
2022Venice Biennale
2023A Journey through the Ballenesque, Zurich
Roger Ballen photograph: a shirtless boy curled on a concrete floor inside a wire hoop, a small white chick beside him, a wall covered in chalk faces and drawings

“It would be quite distressing to me if there was little or no response.”

Roger Ballen (b. 1950, America/South Africa)
Archival pigment print
60 × 60 cm (23 5/8 × 23 5/8 in.)
Edition of 7, plus 2 APs
Courtesy of Christophe Guye Galerie

The interview

Interview by Leila Antakly · 2023

Why did you choose to explore colour photography after decades of black and white?

Until 2016Rolleiflex · 6 × 6 cm · black-and-white film
→
2016 →Leica digital · colour

Leica provided me with a digital camera in 2016 to film my Ballenesque video. Up to that time, I had only shot with a 6 × 6 cm Rolleiflex camera using black-and-white film. During the filming I took a few shots in colour and, to my great surprise, I was very enthusiastic about the results. Consequently, after working in black and white for 50 years, I have been photographing almost exclusively in colour since then, and I have been very satisfied with the results.

What are your greatest inspirations to date?

My greatest inspiration has always been nature. Nevertheless, I have always said that one must not only be inspired by one's own work: inspiration has to be the result of hard work, discipline and focus.

What is one of the most memorable responses you've heard to your work?

After working for over five decades in this field, it is difficult to remember all the endless responses. Most importantly, it is common to hear that my work is psychologically powerful, dark, absurd and uncanny.

What was it about South Africa that made you want to settle there?

In 1974 I hitchhiked from Cairo to Cape Town, and in 1981 I received a PhD in Mineral Economics from the Colorado School of Mines, after which I married a South African woman. As South Africa was one of the best places to work in this field, I decided to move to Johannesburg in 1982, where I have lived ever since.

Is your goal as an artist still to have a positive, transformative effect on the people who view your work?

“My work has the uncanny ability to transform people's state of consciousness.”

I think it is of the utmost importance that my work has the uncanny ability to transform people's state of consciousness. It would be quite distressing to me if there was little or no response.

What would you like to say about A Journey through the Ballenesque?

The show at Christophe Guye Galerie is a very interesting exhibition, as it combines a number of my series and approaches over the past two decades: in particular, vintage photographs from Shadow Chamber and Boarding House, large pigment prints from Asylum of the Birds, my recent colour prints, and the Theatre of Apparitions lightboxes, which I showed at the Venice Biennale in 2022.

Last question: what does wellbeing mean to you?

I think it essentially means feeling that, during this short time on planet Earth, one is discovering, probing and coming to terms, in the best possible way, with the enigma of life.

Existential psycho­dramas

How Roger Ballen describes his work

Watch

Roger Ballen on film
Black-and-white portrait of Roger Ballen looking down, in front of a wall of cracked shapes and drawn faces

“Inspiration has to be the result of hard work, discipline and focus.”

Roger Ballen

Explore the full archive. And for the personal rants, opinions you didn't ask for and the occasional existential spiral, follow me on Substack.

Leila Antakly

Leila Antakly is the founder and editor of Antakly Projects, the independent cultural platform she launched in New York in 2003 as Ninu Nina. Syrian and Colombian, she began her career at Vogue Italia and has spent more than twenty years in conversation with artists, musicians, designers, photographers, and inspiring thinkers around the world.

https://www.ninunina.com/
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